How to start with Graffiti? 11 tips to get you started!

Graffiti is an art form that continues to grow in popularity. It’s a creative way to transform walls and other surfaces with vibrant colors and striking designs. Whether you're a seasoned pro or just starting out, it’s always helpful to know which materials and techniques can level up your work and make the process smoother. In this article, we’ll give you a step-by-step guide on how to start with graffiti, including the essential gear, practical tips, and where to find your inspiration.

The Essential Materials

1. Spray Cans

Spray cans are the backbone of graffiti. They come in various finishes and pressure levels. It is important to choose high-quality cans that offer great coverage and a constant paint flow, such as Loop Colors and Montana Black. Try out different brands and experiment with various nozzles (caps) to discover what fits your style best.

2. Stencils

If you don’t have much experience drawing complex designs yet, stencils can be a great tool. they allow you to create detailed images without needing advanced drawing skills right away. You can buy ready-made stencils or cut your own from sturdy paper or thin plastic. One of the most famous street artists known for using stencils is Banksy—ever heard of him?

Parking - Banksy - Los Angeles. (Photo: Matt Stromberg/Hyperallergic)

3. Markers and Brushes

In addition to spray cans, markers and brushes of various thicknesses are useful for adding fine details to your artwork. They allow you to apply precise lines and highlights, and they are especially handy for small lettering or filling in tiny areas. And of course, markers are perfect for getting your tags in! ;)

Protection and Safety

4. Respirators (Masks)

Working with spray paint releases fumes that can be harmful if inhaled. Wearing a proper mask is essential to protect yourself. Opt for a respirator with a dedicated charcoal filter to block out paint vapors and fine dust.

5. Gloves

Wearing gloves isn't just about keeping your hands clean; it also protects your skin from direct contact with the paint. Some paints can cause irritation or allergic reactions, so protecting your hands is a smart move.

Preparation and Techniques

6. Surface Preparation

Before you start, make sure the surface is ready. Ensure the wall is clean and free of dirt, dust, or flaking paint. If the wall is very rough, you can sand it down for a smoother finish. Painting on an outdoor wall that’s already covered in graffiti, like at a Hall of Fame? Cover the old work first with a high-coverage emulsion (wall paint).

7. Sketching: The Importance of a Design

It’s helpful to sketch your design onto the wall first using light-colored spray paint, pencil, or chalk. Jumping straight into coloring shapes can be tough, though some artists prefer that "freestyle" approach! It’s up to you. Sketching first helps prevent mistakes and ensures your proportions are correct before you commit to the final lines.

8. Techniques: From Lines to Shadows

You can use various techniques to create interesting effects. Experiment with spraying straight lines, creating "fades" (blending colors), adding shadows, and combining different caps to add depth and texture to your piece.

Inspiration and Tips

9. Sources of Inspiration: Let Your Creativity Flow

If you’re stuck for ideas, there are plenty of places to look. It starts on the streets—bike through your city and take in the graffiti around you. Browse through zines and magazines, or check out online platforms like our own Instagram channel, which is packed with inspiration. Let your creativity run wild and don't be afraid to develop your own unique style.

10. Practice Makes Perfect: Keep At It!

Like any art form, graffiti takes practice and perseverance. Keep experimenting with new techniques and materials. The more you paint, the better you’ll get, and the more your personal style will shine through.

11. Respect the Rules

When painting, it’s vital to respect the law and public space. Look for legal graffiti spots in your area or ask for permission from building owners. Responsible practice keeps the culture alive. Check out our extensive list of legal graffiti walls in the Netherlands here.

Let’s get it!